Check code length with LEN
Use LEN to validate that product codes are the right length.
LEN
The job description says analysis. The calendar says cleaning, joining and reshaping, and Excel is where most of that still happens.
Analysts spend far more time preparing data than analysing it: splitting text, standardising labels, joining on shared keys, and checking that the join actually matched what it should have. The analysis itself is often the shortest part of the work.
Trusting a join without checking it. A lookup that silently returns #N/A for eight percent of rows produces a total that is wrong by eight percent, and nothing on screen says so.
Lookups in both directions, conditional aggregation with several criteria, splitting messy text, and — the part candidates fumble — explaining why you chose one approach over another.
9 exercises using the situations above, ordered from most approachable to hardest.
Use LEN to validate that product codes are the right length.
LEN
Pull the first name out of a single full-name column.
LEFT · FIND
Match a customer ID against a reference table to return their region.
XLOOKUP
Combine INDEX and MATCH to look up a value without a fixed column number.
INDEX · MATCH
Extract characters from the middle of a text value.
MID
Clean inconsistent spacing and casing so values can be matched.
Use absolute references so a lookup does not break when copied down a column.
XLOOKUP
Return a readable message instead of #N/A when a lookup finds nothing.
XLOOKUP
Use COUNTIF to reconcile two lists and spot what is absent.
COUNTIF · IF