Total a month of sales with SUM
Add up a column of daily sales figures to get the monthly total.
SUM
Operations spreadsheets are early-warning systems: they exist to flag the thing that is about to go wrong.
Stock against reorder points, on-time delivery rates, throughput by site and shift. The value is not in the arithmetic but in the flagging — a sheet that surfaces the twelve rows needing attention out of four thousand that do not.
Boundary conditions. A rule that says 'more than 30 days' implemented with >= flags everything a day early, and because the output looks reasonable the error can run for months.
Conditional counting across several criteria, flagging exceptions with IF, and explaining how you would check a threshold rule is behaving at its edges.
10 exercises using the situations above, ordered from most approachable to hardest.
Add up a column of daily sales figures to get the monthly total.
SUM
Use COUNT to find how many rows contain a numeric value.
COUNT
Use LEN to validate that product codes are the right length.
LEN
Count how many rows meet a numeric condition.
COUNTIF
Combine separate address fields into one line, skipping blanks.
TEXTJOIN
Count rows that satisfy several criteria at once.
COUNTIFS
Require two conditions to be true at once.
IF · AND
Extract characters from the middle of a text value.
MID
Clean inconsistent spacing and casing so values can be matched.
Work out how many days old each invoice is.
TODAY